Blog 3: Sexual Orientation or Gender Roles
While in Morocco, we have had several guides – most of them being men. One thing that I have noticed about the mannerisms of the majority of the men here is how affectionate they can be towards one another; meanwhile in America, this would be mistaken for homosexuality. While this is something that is completely normal to them, some societal issues could arise that are just not spoken about. In Morocco, it is highly illegal to be gay. Because men so freely display affection towards one another, those who are a part of LGBTQ will obviously feel pressure to hide their identity, but furthermore there may never be evolution of these laws.
There were several moments where affection is displayed between those of the same gender. When touring the ENA school, I noticed that the men there will often walk hand in hand and the women will kiss each other on the head. I was curious about these displays of affection as this is relatively uncommon in America. While it is common for female friendships to show acts of affection in the United States, it is very uncommon for male friendships to be affectionate. I think a lot of this is due to the fact that men are concerned about being mistaken for homosexual rather than it just being a genuine male friendship.
While the affectionate friendships in Morocco show genuine love and respect towards those who are your friends, issues could arise for those who secretly identify as homosexual. While arrests are rare, the sentence for homosexuality in Morocco is 3 years (2024). The strict laws can be very confusing since affectionate friendships are so normalized in Morocco (Mack, 2025). This almost contradictory set of norms could make it very difficult for those who identified as LGBTQ+. Obviously, the strict laws and norms would cause pressure to hide the identity of those a part of the LGBTQ+ community. Even more so, these laws have a very little chance of being updated. Since it is so common to display affection in Morocco between those of the same sex, those who do identify as homosexual almost have little to hide as their display of affection to their partner could be seen as a friendly encounter. With this idea in mind, there is probably a small chance of the laws evolving or being updated since most people have a way to get around them in the culture of Morocco. While this can be seen as good that it might be easier to hide their true identity, there is a small chance of change since no one feels restricted on how they act in public.
Throughout my time in Morocco, I have noticed several cultural differences between Morocco and America. This one stood out to me because while in America you are not legally persecuted for homosexuality, it’s almost like there is more fear in displaying your affection. Whether that be because some people do not want to be perceived as homosexual or because America as a whole is more individualistic, I am not sure. It is important to note that while it is amazing that those in Morocco can freely show love for friends and family, this shouldn’t overshadow how they lack the legal freedom to be able to marry and love who they want.
Morocco | Human Dignity Trust. (2024). Www.humandignitytrust.org. https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/morocco/.
Mack, Catherine. (2025). Responsible tourism & culture in Morocco. Responsible Travel. https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/morocco-cultural/travel-guide/responsible-tourism-on-morocco-cultural-holidays.
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